High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In computing, adapter is a hardware device or software component, that converts transmitted data from one presentation form to another. The data presentation can be, for example, a message sent between objects in an application, or a packet sent through a network. In modern personal computer, almost every peripheral device, uses an adapter to communicate with system bus, for example: display adapter, used to transmit signal to monitor; universal Serial Bus adapters for printers, keyboards and mice, among others; network adapter required to attach to any network; host bus adapter, to connect hard disks or other storage. A concept of adapter should not be confused with an expansion card. Although every expansion card typically implements some kind of adapter, many other adapters in a modern PC are built into the motherboard itself. A software component adapter is a type of software that is logically located between two software components and reconciles the differences between them.

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