High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Artificial brain is a term commonly used in the media to describe research that aims to develop software and hardware with cognitive abilities similar to the animal or human brain. Research investigating "artificial brains" plays three important roles in science: An ongoing attempt by neuroscientists to understand how the human brain works. A thought experiment in the philosophy of artificial intelligence, demonstrating that it is possible, in theory, to create a machine that has all the capabilities of a human being. A serious long term project to create machines capable of general intelligent action or Artificial General Intelligence. This idea has been popularised by Ray Kurzweil as strong AI. An example of the first objective is the project reported by Aston University in Birmingham, England where researchers are using biological cells to create "neurospheres" in order to develop new treatments for diseases including Alzheimer s, Motor Neurone and Parkinson s Disease.

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