In the framework of this book a new setup for attosecond time-resolved measurements is described an characterized. This new apparatus was utilized to study ionization dynamics in rare gas atoms. In particular strong field ionization processes in neon atoms and the Auger decay of krypton and xenon atoms following the creation of vacancy states in the 3d and 4d shell respectively. It is shown that the electronic relaxation occurs through different decay channels, each involving cascades of sequential steps which are followed in their native temporal succession. This new method is called "Ionization Chronoscopy" and gives further evidence that time-resolved experiments in the attosecond regime will become a powerful tool for investigations in atomic physics.

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