High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The average treatment effect is a measure used to compare treatments in randomized experiments, evaluation of policy interventions, and medical trials. The ATE measures the average causal difference in outcomes under the treatment and under the control. In a randomized trial, the average treatment effect can be estimated using a comparison in means between treated and untreated units. However, the ATE is a causal estimand defined without reference to the study design or estimation procedure, and both observational and experimental designs may attempt to estimate an ATE in a variety of ways

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