High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! A biplane is a fixed-wing aircraft with two superimposed main wings. The Wright brothers` Wright Flyer used a biplane design, as did most aircraft in the early years of aviation. While a biplane wing structure has a structural advantage, it produces more drag than a similar monoplane wing. Improved structural techniques and materials and the quest for greater speed made the biplane configuration obsolete for most purposes by the late 1930s.