Издательство: | Книга по требованию |
Дата выхода: | июль 2011 |
ISBN: | 978-6-1308-6946-5 |
Объём: | 68 страниц |
Масса: | 123 г |
Размеры(В x Ш x Т), см: | 23 x 16 x 1 |
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Blubber is a thick layer of vascularized fat found under the skin of all cetaceans, pinnipeds and sirenians. Lipid-rich, collagen fiber-laced blubber comprises the hypodermis and covers the whole body, except for parts of the appendages, strongly attached to the musculature and skeleton by highly organized, fan-shaped networks of tendons and ligaments. It can comprise up to 50% of the body mass of some marine mammals during some points in their lives and can range from a couple of inches thick in dolphins and smaller whales, to more than a foot thick in some bigger whales, such as Right and Bowhead Whales. However, this is not indictive of larger whales' ability to retain heat better, as the thickness of a whale's blubber does not significantly affect heat loss. More indictive of a whale's ability to retain heat is the water and lipid concentration in blubber, as water reduces heat retaining capacities, and lipid increases them.
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