High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Boston Society of Natural History (1830-1948) in Boston, Massachusetts, was an organization dedicated to the study and promotion of natural history. It published a scholarly journal and established a museum. In its first few decades, the society occupied several successive locations in Boston`s Financial District, including Pearl Street, Tremont Street and Mason Street. In 1864 they moved into a newly constructed museum building in the Back Bay, designed by architect William Gibbons Preston. In 1951 the society evolved into the Museum of Science, and relocated to its current site on the Charles River.