High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The C preprocessor cpp is the preprocessor for the C programming language. In many C implementations, it is a separate program invoked by the compiler as the first part of translation. The preprocessor handles directives for source file inclusion, macro definitions, and conditional inclusion. The language of preprocessor directives is agnostic to the grammar of C, so the C preprocessor can also be used independently to process other types of files. The transformations it makes on its input form the first four of C's so-called Phases of Translation. Though an implementation may choose to perform some or all phases simultaneously, it must behave as if it performed them one-by-one in order.

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