High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Candidate of Sciences degree is a first post-graduate scientific degree in many former Eastern Bloc countries, which is awarded for original research that constitutes a significant contribution to a scientific field. The degree was first introduced in the USSR on January 13, 1934, by a decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. It corresponds to the Doctor of Philosophy degree (Ph.D.) in the USA, the United Kingdom and other countries. The highest attainable degree, one level higher than the Candidate of Sciences, is the Doktor nauk, which is roughly analogous to the Doctor of Science degree.

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