Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Chloroacetic acid is the organochlorine compound with the formula ClCH2CO2H. This carboxylic acid is a useful building block in organic synthesis. Chloroacetic acid is prepared industrially via two routes. The predominant method involve chlorination of acetic acid: CH3CO2H + Cl2 -> ClCH2CO2H + Hcl. Acetic anhydride serves as a catalyst for this reaction. The other main industrial route to chloroacetic acid is hydrolysis of trichloroethylene using sulfuric acid as a catalyst

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