High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) is the French government space agency (administratively, a "public administration with industrial and commercial purpose"). Its headquarters are located in central Paris and it's placed under the supervision of the french Ministries of Defense and Research. It operates out of the Centre Spatial Guyanais, but also has payloads launched from other space centres operated by other countries. CNES formerly was responsible for the training of French spationauts, but the last of them were transferred to the European Space Agency in 2001.

Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.