High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Defensible Space Theory of architect and city planner Oscar Newman encompasses ideas about crime prevention and neighborhood safety. The theory developed in the early 1970s, and he wrote his first book on the topic, Defensible Space in 1972. The book contains a study from New York that pointed out that higher crime rate existed in high-rise apartment buildings than in lower housing projects. This, he concluded, was because residents felt no control or personal responsibility for an area occupied by so many people. Throughout his study, Newman focused on explaining his ideas on social control, crime prevention, and public health in relation to community design. Oscar Newman’s Defensible Space Theory was largely popular in city design from its emergence until the 1980s. Some of his basic ideas are still taken into consideration presently, however. Although changes were made in the implementation of the theory in the 1990s, Newman’s basic principles still exist in design.

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