High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Distracted driving is driving while engaged in other activities, including using a cell phone, texting, eating, or reading. Activities such as these take the driver’s attention away from the road. Distractions while driving can be separated into three distinct groups: visual, manual, and cognitive. Visual distraction involves taking one`s eyes off the road, while manual distraction involves taking one`s hands off the wheel. Cognitive distraction occurs when an individual takes their mind off of driving. All distractions compromise the safety of the driver, passengers, bystanders, and other individuals on the road. Distractions influenced by technology, especially text messaging or talking on the phone, require visual, manual, and cognitive attention of the driver, thus making these types of distractions particularly alarming. According to the United States Department of Transportation, "text messaging while driving creates a crash risk 23 times higher than driving while not distracted." Despite these statistics, over 1/3 of drivers (37%) have sent or received text messages while driving, and 18% admit doing so regularly.