Field (physics)

Field (physics)

Jesse Russell Ronald Cohn

     

бумажная книга



ISBN: 978-5-5090-1566-3

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In physics, a field is a physical quantity that has a value for each point in spacetime. A field can be classified as a scalar field, a vector field, a spinor field, or a tensor field according to whether the value of the field at each point is a scalar, a vector, a spinor (e.g., a Dirac electron) or, more generally, a tensor, respectively. For example, the Newtonian gravitational field is a vector field: specifying its value at a point in spacetime requires three numbers, the components of the gravitational field vector at that point. Moreover, within each category (scalar, vector, tensor), a field can be either a classical field or a quantum field, depending on whether it is characterized by numbers or quantum operators respectively.