Издательство: | Книга по требованию |
Дата выхода: | июль 2011 |
ISBN: | 978-6-1313-1881-8 |
Объём: | 104 страниц |
Масса: | 178 г |
Размеры(В x Ш x Т), см: | 23 x 16 x 1 |
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In mathematics, the Fredholm alternative, named after Ivar Fredholm, is one of Fredholm's theorems and is a result in Fredholm theory. It may be expressed in several ways, as a theorem of linear algebra, a theorem of integral equations, or as a theorem on Fredholm operators. Part of the result states that a non-zero complex number in the spectrum of a compact operator is an eigenvalue.Results on the Fredholm operator generalize these results to vector spaces of infinite dimensions, Banach spaces.
Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.