High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award. The award has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing". The Hugo Award for Best Short Story is given each year for science fiction or fantasy short stories published in English or translated into English during the previous calendar year. A work of fiction is defined by the organization as a short story if it is fewer than 7,500 words long; awards are also given out for pieces of longer lengths in the novelette, novella, and novel categories.