Human Anatomy. Textbook in 2 vol. Анатомия человека. Том 2

This two-volume textbook provides a systematic exploration of the structure and topography of human body organs, systems, and apparatuses. The second volume offers an in-depth examination of the urogenital system (including urinary and reproductive organs in both sexes), immune system components and their protective functions, endocrine glands and hormone production, cardiovascular anatomy, the nervous system (spanning the spinal cord, brain, and peripheral nerves), and sensory organs (covering vision, hearing, smell, taste, and cutaneous sensation). The content presents a multilevel approach — from macroscopic to microscopic structures — while emphasizing topographic relationships and functional aspects. The material incorporates developmental perspectives, including organogenesis, age-related changes, normal variations, and anatomical anomalies, all described using standardized International Anatomical Terminology (Terminologia Anatomica; TA2). The textbook features educational tools such as review questions, detailed color illustrations, and comparative tables to enhance learning. This textbook is primarily intended for medical students while remaining equally applicable to biological sciences, pedagogical studies, and physical education programs in higher education institutions.