High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In chemistry, an ideal solution or ideal mixture is a solution in which the enthalpy of solution (or "enthalpy of mixing") is zero; the closer to zero the enthalpy of solution is, the more "ideal" the behavior of the solution becomes. Equivalently, an ideal mixture is one in which the activity coefficients (which measure deviation from ideality) are equal to one. The concept of an ideal solution is fundamental to chemical thermodynamics and its applications, such as the use of colligative properties.

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