High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Indianism (in Portuguese: Indianismo) is a Brazilian literary and artistic movement that, although it reached its peak during the first phase of the Romanticism, it is present in the Brazilian literature since Baroque. In Romantic contexts, it is called "the first generation of the Brazilian Romanticism", being succeeded by the "Ultra-Romanticism" and the "Condorism". After the independence of Brazil, a heavy nationalism spread through the Brazilian people. Inspired by this, poets began to search an entity that could represent the newly-created Brazilian nation. Since there was no Middle Ages in Brazil, it couldn't be the knight, like it happened in the European chivalric romances; it could not be the Portuguese man either, since Brazilians still held resentment by the years of colonization; it couldn't be the black man as well, since the mentality of the time did not allowed it. Influenced by the Enlightened ideals, works by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "noble savage" myth, the authors decided to choose the Brazilian Indian.

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