High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Ising model is a mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics. The model consists of discrete variables called spins that can be in one of two states. The spins are arranged in a lattice or graph, and each spin interacts only with its nearest neighbors. The goal is to find phase changes in the Ising model, as a simplified form of phase changes in real substances. The two- dimensional square lattice Ising model is one of the simplest statistical models to show a phase change.

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