High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The following is a list of Italian-American soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines who were awarded the American military`s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor, sometimes referred to as the Congressional Medal of Honor. The Medal of Honor is bestowed "for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life, above and beyond the call of duty, in actual combat against an armed enemy force." The medal is awarded by the President of the United States on behalf of the Congress.