Even if one takes nothing else away from this elegant, tightly focused survey of Russian culture, it`s impossible to forget the telling little anecdotes that University of London history professor Figes (A People`s Tragedy) relates about Russia`s artists, writers, musicians, intellectuals and courtiers as he traces the cultural movements of the last three centuries. He shares Ilya Repin`s recollection of how peasants reacted to his friend Leo Tolstoy`s fumbling attempts to join them in manual labor ("Never in my life have I seen a clearer expression of irony on a simple peasant`s face"), as well as the three sentences Shostakovich shyly exchanged with his idol, Stravinsky, when the latter returned to the Soviet Union after 50 years of exile. Full of resounding moments like these, Figes`s book focuses on the ideas that have preoccupied Russian artists in the modern era: Just what is "Russianness", and does the quality come from its peasants or its nobility, from Europe or from Asia?