The availability of high performance computing clusters has allowed scientists and engineers to study more challenging problems. However, new algorithms need to be developed to take advantage of the new computer architecture. Since the solution of linear systems still demands most of the computational effort in many problems (such as the approximation of partial differential equation models) iterative methods and, in particular, efficient preconditioners need to be developed. In this study, we consider application of incomplete LU (ILU) preconditioners for finite element models to partial differential equations. We study two implementations of the ILU preconditioner: a stucture-based method and a threshold-based method. Since finite elements lead to large, sparse systems, reordering the node numbers can have a substantial influence on the effectiveness of these preconditioners.

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