NOx-reductive Perovskite catalysts for lean-burn engines. Development and characterization of NOx-reductive catalytic coating systems for lean-burn engines

NOx-reductive Perovskite catalysts for lean-burn engines. Development and characterization of NOx-reductive catalytic coating systems for lean-burn engines

Guillermo Cesar Mondragon Rodriguez

     

бумажная книга



Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
ISBN: 978-3-8381-1182-7
Объём: 164 страниц
Масса: 270 г
Размеры(В x Ш x Т), см: 23 x 16 x 1

In the present work Pd- and Rh- integrated perovskites are developed and characterized regarding the state of Pd and catalytic activity by means of microstructural and spectroscopic methods (XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, and -SCR-NOx). Pd in the La- based perovskite partially displays a reversible diffusion mechanism under redox atmospheres at 600° C. These effects produce a self-regenerative mechanism at relatively high temperatures. Catalytic testing under model gas mixtures of powders and coatings of these perovskites proves the potential of these materials for effective NOx-reduction under lean conditions. Hydrogen provides the best NO- reduction results among the employed reducing agents (i.e. H2, C3H6, and C8H18). The Pd-integrated Perovskites display peak NO-conversions of 72 % and N2-selectivities of 72 % in the presence of H2O- vapour and CO2 at temperatures below 300°C. For instance, Ba- and Ce- substituted perovskites are also active for NO-reduction up to 400°C.

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