This monograph is an independent research work, which analyzes the legal framework for the development of ecotourism in Uzbekistan, the ecotourism potential of the Fergana Valley, in particular, improving the mechanisms of ecotourism in Uzbekistan based on foreign experience, priorities for ecotourism in the Fergana Valley. Ways to achieve this, opportunities for effective use of the potential of the local population in the development of ecotourism in ecotourism areas, important strategic steps. Object of research - ecotourism areas of the Fergana Valley of the Republic of Uzbekistan.