Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Presidential Symphony Orchestra (Turkish: Cumhurbaskanligi Senfoni Orkestrasi) is the presidential symphony orchestra of the Republic of Turkey. It is headquartered in Ankara. It is one of the first symphony orchestra's in the world. After The Auspicious Incident and closing of the Janissary in 1826 by His Imperial Majesty Sultan Mahmud II the Mehter Band was transformed to a western band. Later, on September 17, 1828, Giuseppe Donizetti assumed the role of principal conductor. Until His Imperial Majesty Sultan Vahdeddin the band was called Mizika-i Humayun (M z ka- Humayun, the Imperial Band). With Vahdeddin's reign it was then to be called Makam-i Hilafet Muzikasi (The Caliphs Band). After the foundation of the Turkish Republic, the State orchestra moved to the new capital Ankara on April 27, 1924 upon the orders of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Founding President of the Republic of Turkey.

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