High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Prince Edward Island Railway (PEIR) was a historic Canadian railway. Located wholly within the province of Prince Edward Island, construction of the PEIR started in 1871, financed by the United Kingdom. The line was initially built to 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge, under the supervision of Chief Engineer John Edward Boyd a native of Saint John, New Brunswick who first advocated the use of narrow gauge for the New Brunswick Railway in the 1860s, and was responsible for the first surveys of the Toronto, Grey and Bruce Railway and the Toronto and Nipissing Railway in Ontario. The PEIR was frequently criticized for its meandering path, reputedly caused by construction contractors who were paid by the mile; this may also be accounted for in economies taken by reducing the amount of grading and trenching required by going around hills and obstacles. At one point there was on average one railway station for every 2.5 miles (4 km) of track.

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