High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Process safety focuses on preventing fires, explosions and accidental chemical releases in chemical process facilities or other facilities dealing with hazardous materials such as refineries, oil and gas production installations. (Onshore and offshore). Occupational safety and health primarily covers the management of Personal Safety, however well developed management systems also address Process Safety issues. The tools, techniques, programs etc. required to manage both Process and Occupational safety can sometimes be the same (for example a Work Permit system) and in other cases may have very different approaches. (LOPA (Layers of Protection Analysis) or QRA (Quantified Risk Assessment) for example focus on Process Safety whereas PPE is very much an Occupational Safety issue. A common tool used to explain the various different but connected systems related to achieving Process Safety is described by the Swiss Cheese model.

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