High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The history of the rail transport in Slovakia began on 21 September 1840, with the opening of the first line from Bratislava to Svaty Jur (at that time in Kingdom of Hungary, horse-powered) and on 20 August 1848 (line to Vienna, steam-powered). The Zeleznice Slovenskej republiky company was established in 1993 as a successor of the ?eskoslovenske statni drahy in Slovakia. Until 1996 it had formal and since then de-facto monopoly on railroad transportation in the country. Since 2002 a law divided the company: ZSR was left with infrastructure maintenance and passenger and cargo transport was moved into company "Zelezni?na spolo?nos?, a. s." (ZSSK). In 2005 this new company was further split into "Zelezni?na spolo?nos? Slovensko, a. s." (ZSSK) providing Passenger transport services and "Zelezni?na spolo?nos? Cargo Slovakia, a. s." (ZSSK Cargo) providing cargo services.

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