Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Raphael Dominique Thoene, Ph.D. ,(17 March 1980) is a German composer and musicologist. Raphael D. Thoene obtained a degree in Composition (Musikhochschule Dusseldorf, Germany) and Music Theory (Folkwang Hochschule in Essen, Germany). A scholarship recipient, he studied Film Scoring and Composition at the Berklee College of Music, Boston (USA). He also received a Ph.D in Musicology at the University of Music and Performing Arts and the University of Vienna, Austria, writing his PhD thesis on Malcolm Arnold's symphonic music. As a composer, orchestrator and pianist, Thoene received commissions for the Orchesterakademie NRW, the International Contemporary Music Festival Ensemblia in 2005 and the Niederrheinischer Musikherbst in 2006. He orchestrates film and theatre music, and is the author of the musical “Culture”, and co-author of the chamber-opera “Der Herr Gevatter” (staged in Saarbrucken, Dusseldorf and Munich).

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