Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Religious intellectualism in Iran reached its apogee during the Persian Constitutional Revolution (1906-11). The process involved philosophers, sociologists, political scientists and cultural theorists. The glorious period of religious intellectual achievements was due to a well-known early school of thought known as "Mo'tazeleh". This school of thought flourished during the early Abbasid era. They adopted the method of applying rationality in the process of making interpretations of code of religion. Two centuries after the death of the Prophet there were two distinct schools of Islamic speculative theology, the Motazelites who in the 8th century were the first Muslims to apply Greek philosophy to Islamic doctrine, and the Asharites, the "nominalists of Islam", followers of the 10th century orthodox theologian al-Ashari.

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