High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Robert Brout (1928) is a Belgian theoretical physicist who has made significant contributions in elementary particle physics. Robert Brout was born in June 1928 in New York, United States. He is a Professor of Physics at Universite Libre de Bruxelles. In 1964, Robert Brout, in collaboration with Francois Englert, discovered how mass can be generated for gauge particles in the presence of a local abelian and non-abelian gauge symmetry. This was demonstrated by them, both classically and quantum mechanically, successfully avoiding theorems initiated by J. Goldstone while indicating that the theory would be renormalizable. Similar ideas have been developed in condensed matter physics. Peter Higgs and Gerald Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, and Tom Kibble independently came to the same conclusion as Brout and Englert. The three papers written on this boson discovery by Higgs, Brout and Englert, and Guralnik, Hagen, Kibble were each recognized as milestone papers by Physical Review Letters 50th anniversary celebration.

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