The statistical pocketbook gives concise information related to social and economic development of Russia in 2010 as compared to the previous year. Benchmark data is provided reflecting demographic processes, labour market, social sphere and living standard, trade, financial situation, external economic activities. Information is provided related to selected kinds of economic activities in accordance with OKVED. Main social and economic indicators by the federal districts of the Russian Federation are presented. Data for 2010 for some of indicators is preliminary and is subject to further adjustments.