High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Sodium nitroprusside is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]·2H2O. This red-coloured salt, which is often abbreviated SNP, is a potent vasodilator. Nitroprusside is a complex anion that features an octahedral ferrous center surrounded by five tightly bound cyanide ligands and one linear nitric oxide ligand. The molecular symmetry is C4v. Linear nitrosyl ligands are assigned a single positive charge, thus the iron is assigned an oxidation state of 2+. As such it has a low-spin d6 electron configuration and is diamagnetic. Its chemical reactions are mainly associated with the NO ligand.

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