Spherical Wedge

Spherical Wedge

Lambert M. Surhone, Miriam T. Timpledon, Susan F. Marseken

     

бумажная книга



Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
ISBN: 978-6-1311-9018-6
Объём: 92 страниц
Масса: 160 г
Размеры(В x Ш x Т), см: 23 x 16 x 1

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In geometry, a spherical wedge or ungula is a portion of a ball bounded by two plane semidisks and a spherical lune (termed the wedge's base). The angle between the radii lying within the bounding semidisks is the dihedral angle of the wedge ?. If AB is a semidisk that forms a ball when completely revolved about the z-axis, revolving AB only through a given ? produces a spherical wedge of the same angle ?. Beman (2008) remarks that "a spherical wedge is to the sphere of which it is a part as the angle of the wedge is to a perigon."[A] A spherical wedge of ? = ? radians (180°) is called a hemisphere, while a spherical wedge of ? = 2? radians (360°) constitutes a complete ball. The volume of a spherical wedge can be intuitively related to the AB definition in that while the volume of a ball of radius r is given by tfrac{4}{3} pi r^3, the volume a spherical wedge of the same radius r is given by frac{alpha}{2pi} cdot frac{4}{3} pi r^3 = frac{2}{3} alpha r^3

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