Издательство: | Книга по требованию |
Дата выхода: | июль 2011 |
ISBN: | 978-6-1309-4247-2 |
Объём: | 64 страниц |
Масса: | 117 г |
Размеры(В x Ш x Т), см: | 23 x 16 x 1 |
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Subtract-a-square (also referred to as take-a-square) is a two-player mathematical game of strategy starting with a positive integer and both players taking turns subtracting a non-zero square number not larger than the current value. The game is usually played as a normal play game, which means that the last person who can make a subtraction wins. The game subtract-a-square can also be played with multiple numbers. At each turn the player to make a move first selects one of the numbers, and then subtracts a square from it. Such a 'sum of normal games' can be analysed using the Sprague–Grundy theory. This requires the positions in the game subtract-a-square to be mapped onto equivalent nim heap sizes. This mapping is captured for the normal game in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences as A014586. Notice that all 'cold' positions get mapped onto a zero heap size.
Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.