High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Song of Hiawatha is an 1855 epic poem, in trochaic tetrameter, by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, featuring an Indian hero and loosely based on legends and ethnography of the Ojibwe (Chippewa, Anishinaabeg) and other Native American peoples contained in Algic Researches (1839) and additional writings of Henry Rowe Schoolcraft. In sentiment, scope, overall conception, and many particulars, Longfellow`s poem is very much a work of American Romantic literature, not a representation of Native American oral tradition, despite Longfellow`s insistence that "I can give chapter and verse for these legends. Their chief value is that they are Indian legends."