High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Valenciennes lace is a type of bobbin lace which originated in Valenciennes, in the Nord departement of France, and flourished from about 1705 to 1780. Later production moved to Belgium in and around Ypres. The industry continued onto the 19th century on a diminished scale. By the 19th century valenciennes lace could be made by machine.Valenciennes lace is made on a lace pillow[5][6] in one piece, with the reseau (the net-like ground) being made at the same time as the toile (the pattern). It differentiates itself from other types of lace because the openness of the reseau, the closeness and evenness of the toile, which resembles cambric, and that it lacks any cordonnet (a loosely spun silk cord used to outline and define the pattern). Also, in real Flemish Valenciennes lace there are no twisted sides to the mesh; all are closely plaited, and as a rule the shape of the mesh is diamond but without the openings.

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