Издательство: | Книга по требованию |
Дата выхода: | июль 2011 |
ISBN: | 978-6-1309-2692-2 |
Объём: | 116 страниц |
Масса: | 196 г |
Размеры(В x Ш x Т), см: | 23 x 16 x 1 |
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In abstract algebra, a valuation ring is an integral domain D such that for every element x of its field of fractions F, at least one of x or x ?1 belongs to D. Given a field F, if D is a subring of F such that either x or x ?1 belongs to D for every x in F, then D is said to be a valuation ring for the field F. Since F is in this case indeed the field of fractions of D, a valuation ring for a field is a valuation ring. Another way to characterize the valuation rings of a field F is that valuation rings D of F have F as their field of fractions, and their ideals are totally ordered by inclusion; or equivalently their principal ideals are totally ordered by inclusion. The valuation rings of a field are the maximal elements of the local subrings partially ordered by dominance, where (A,mathfrak{m}_A) dominates (B,mathfrak{m}_B) if A supset B and mathfrak{m}_A cap B = mathfrak{m}_B.
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