Vision in fishes

Vision in fishes

Jesse Russell Ronald Cohn

     

бумажная книга



ISBN: 978-5-5093-4814-3

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Vision is an important sensory system for most species of fish. Fish eyes are similar to terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Their retinas generally have both rod cells and cone cells (for scotopic and photopic vision), and most species have colour vision. Some fish can see ultraviolet and some can see polarized light. Amongst jawless fish, the lamprey has well-developed eyes, while the hagfish has only primitive eyespots. The ancestors of modern hagfish, thought to be the protovertebrate were evidently pushed to very deep, dark waters, where they were less vulnerable to sighted predators, and where it is advantageous to have a convex eye-spot, which gathers more light than a flat or concave one. Fish vision shows adaptation to their visual environment, for example deep sea fishes have eyes suited to the dark environment.